Breaking the Silence: Schizophrenia: Stigma and Its Management

A few days ago, while sitting in the psychiatric OPD at a public sector hospital, a sudden noise caught my attention. I turned to see a young man being carried by four people. His hands were chained, and his feet were tied with ropes. The young man remained still, his posture resembling catatonia, with his arm stretched. The scene was heart breaking, particularly when one of his brothers forcefully push him to move.

This incident highlighted how far we still lack in respect and dignity in providing care to individuals with mental health challenges. The lack of sympathy and awareness was evident, reflecting a deep societal stigma against mental health issues. Sadly, it is not uncommon for families to recklessness their loved ones at psychiatric facilities, refusing to take responsibility for their care or well-being.

I decided to write a blog as a meaningful step toward raising awareness. The biggest barrier in help seeking and social support is the lack of awareness on how to manage individuals with severe mental illness. It is not only the responsibility of mental health professionals but also a collective duty of family and society. Physical and mental health are essentially linked and deserve equal attention, yet mental health remains severely underrated in our society.

Individuals with schizophrenia often experience disrespect and stigma from the society despite advances in medical science and growing awareness of mental health issues. This stigma worsens their struggles, making it difficult for them to access treatment, integrate into society, and lead fulfilling lives. The pain of being complexes the pain of the illness itself.

If we are to create compassionate society, we must challenge and erase this stigma. People with schizophrenia and other mental health conditions deserve the same respect, support and attention as like physical illnesses treated. Only by acknowledging their humanity and providing them with the care they need can we truly progress as a society.

What’s Schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that occurs in the brain and its symptoms include; sight or hearing hallucinations, persecutory or bizarre beliefs, delusions, changes in the appearance of reality, and the inability to understand events going on around them or the inability to think clearly. All these symptoms affect a person’s capability to work, work relationships, and provide for themselves. The specific etiology of schizophrenia remains inconclusive but is thought to involve a genetic propensity, shared environmental impact, and biochemistry of the human brain.

The Roots of Stigma

Schizophrenia is one of the mental illnesses that attracts a lot of stigma due to misconceptions and personal anxiety. In earlier years, the symptoms of schizophrenia made people consider schizophrenics as dangerous or unexpected, and hence they isolated these patients. They are promoting such negative stigmas that are well arrived in the media portrayal of people with schizophrenia, who are often portrayed as violent or criminals. Intractable to prevailing myths, it is worth knowing that more often it is schizophrenics are aggressed rather than foes.

The Impact of Stigma

Schizophrenia is one of the most disabling conditions and social prejudices against such persons and their families can be very costly. This means they get prejudiced in different aspects of life such as finding a job, accessing health-care services, and having a place to live. It is important to take into consideration that people with schizophrenia may be rejected, may have fewer chances, and may be poorly understood. It is often seen to worsen the symptoms and makes it extremely difficult for the person to reach out for support for follow-through of treatments.

Breaking Down Barriers

Addressing the stigma associated with schizophrenia requires a multifaceted strategy:

  1. Education and Attention: There is a need to improve the community’s awareness level of the state known as schizophrenia. Crazy and nutty are but two such terms and such misinformation should be replaced by correct information, about the disorder, how it presents, and what it does to the sufferer. Some types of campaigns that focus on increasing people’s understanding and empathy can alter people’s perceptions, thus creating a favorable attitude.

 

  1. Positive Media Portrayals: The media has a great influence over people’s perceptions. Positive representations of people with schizophrenia also mean that the media presents such characters correctly and sensitively. Some of the clients can benefit more from the success stories of other clients as it can help to encourage them and also change their attitude towards life.

 

  1. Supportive Communities: Schizophrenia patients share what it takes to have a healthy life thus pointing towards the need to foster positive communities. This includes the provision of cozy environments where people with such experiences can freely express themselves. Many support groups are available, including face-to-face and those that are available online should be embraced.

 

  1. Advocacy and Policy Change: Through advocacy, people with schizophrenia may have their rights protected through changes of policies made by the government. This ranges from provisions of quality health care, shelter, and other decent jobs in the market. Of equal importance is the support through policies together with mental health awareness and anti-discrimination policies.

 

  1. Encouraging Treatment and Recovery: Schizophrenia needs a lot of attention and an intervention plan should be commenced as early as possible and followed strictly. Stigma acts as a barrier, and thus removing it, ensures that affected persons seek help leading to better results and improved quality of life.

Personal Stories and Testimonials

One way of de-stigmatizing the illness is by telling people’s stories, mainly those sick of schizophrenia. Direct personal experience creates personal messages that can help someone understand and to help others instead of judging them.

Conclusion

Even today, many people who have schizophrenia are ridiculed and this greatly affects their lives. This is why through chasing education, advocating for policy or law reforms, and encouraging supportive communities we can start the process of eradicating such a stigma. Schizophrenia that is not well manageable means that people around the patient should also have a role to ensure that the patient gets the best from others by giving him/her the respect they deserve. It’s about time to unpack this silence, debunk myths and misconceptions, and encourage those who are on the road to recovery.

Written By

Zaib Un Nisa

Research Associate